What's Up, Canada! You just made it to Canada - Congrats! You don finally japa.
Welcome to Canada! We are thrilled to have you here.
Moving to a new country can be both exciting and challenging, but we are here to help you settle in swiftly.
They probably didn't tell you a few things, like how freezing it is here or how many time zones there are.
Today, we'll educate you about the climate differences between Nigeria and Canada and what you should expect.
Well, let’s start with the three distinct time zones in our own country, Nigeria:
- tropical monsoon climate in the south,
- tropical savanna climate and
- Sahelian hot and semi-arid climate in the north.
Nigeria has two seasons: the dry and the rainy season which you definitely experienced for a good number of years.
The dry season, characterized by dusty northeast winds, less rain, more sunshine, and lower humidity, occurs annually between October and April, with harmattans from December to January.
The harmattan season is the only time Nigerians feel like white people because of the cold, even though it's nothing compared to what you'd experience here.
The Nigerian winter is usually accompanied by dust that naturally dyes people’s hair and paints their houses brown.
The dry season is generally steaming hot, and while you were in Nigeria, taking off your clothes and wearing light wears to get more air was a usual habit.
And sometimes you even buy cold Zobo or kunu just to relax your body.
Miss your favorite drinks?
Then there’s the wet season, also known as the rainy season, which runs from April to September each year.
Temperatures rarely rise beyond 90 F (32 C). However, this period appeared to be better because you'd sleep better when it rained.
However, Canada is different. Canada's climate varies significantly across regions, with some experiencing cold winters and snowfall.
The majority of Canada has a continental climate with frigid winters and mild summers.
Non-coastal regions experience snow for six months, while coastal British Columbia has a temperate climate with mild, rainy winters.
High temperatures range from 25 to 30°C, with some interior locations exceeding 40°C.
Isn't it an exciting upgrade to have snow on your hair and house instead of dust? I know so.
Wondering how to adapt to the weather in Canada? Here are a few tips:
- Dressing Appropriately For The Weather:
Invest in warm clothing such as insulated jackets, thermal underwear, gloves, hats, and scarves to stay comfortable during cold weather.
Dress in layers to easily adjust to temperature changes throughout the day.
This is different from days back in Nigeria when you'd literally go out in a light wear because of the heat, reverse is the case now.
- Understanding Seasonal Changes:
You won't have to dress in layers all year long, so you'd have to familiarize yourself with the four distinct seasons in Canada and their characteristics - spring, summer, fall (autumn), and winter.
Each season brings its own unique weather patterns and experiences.
For example, winters can be very cold with snow and ice, while summers can be warm and humid in some regions.
Fall is known for vibrant foliage, and spring typically brings warmer temperatures and the blossoming of flowers after the winter thaw- such a beautiful scenery to behold.
However, the specific climate and weather patterns can vary greatly depending on the region of Canada you are in.
So, be prepared for significant temperature variations between seasons and adjust accordingly.
- Winter Preparation:
Acquire winter essentials such as snow boots, waterproof outerwear, and traction aids for walking on icy surfaces.
Surprised?
Here's another - Learn how to properly shovel snow and use winter driving techniques if applicable.
Well, unlike Nigeria, where you can simply drive in the dust without any special driving technique, it ain't the same here. Not to worry, you'll adapt in no time.
- Embrace New Hobbies:
Embrace winter hobbies like skiing, ice skating, or snowshoeing for outdoor enjoyment during the winter season.
This is actually fun and exciting. You must have seen this in movies. Now's the time to get the experience while you're here.
- Utilize Heating and Insulation:
Ensure your home is adequately insulated to retain heat during the colder months.
Familiarize yourself with heating systems and thermostat settings to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.
- Seasonal Health Precautions:
Just like every season comes with peculiar health treatments for people in Nigeria - like cough and cold during the harmattan season, it's the same here in Canada.
Take precautions against seasonal illnesses such as colds, flu, and seasonal allergies by practising good hygiene and getting vaccinated if recommended.
Be mindful of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is a depression triggered by changes in light exposure during fall and winter, disrupting the body's internal clock and causing mood disturbances, including sadness, low energy, appetite changes, and sleep changes.
You should consider seeking support if needed during this period.
- Community Engagement:
Connect with local community groups or cultural organizations to meet people from similar backgrounds and share experiences. Don't know how? Definitely, number 7 is for you.
We hope you have fun and enjoy your stay in Canada.
